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Every
journey to Italy is always a 'tour artistique'
A trip to Italy is always a tour artistique. There are so many artistic
treasures and of such quality that to describe Italy as an open-air
art gallery in its own right is hardly an exaggeration. No other
country in the world can vaunt the same treasures of culture and
art as Italy. Indeed, half of the world's historic and artistic
assets are within its boundaries (UNESCO).
Found
almost everywhere and referring to every historical era, they are
preserved and protected in hundreds of archaeological sites and
over 3,000 museums scattered throughout the country. Tourists, visitors
and academics alike may admire and study these remnants - large
and small - of centuries gone by.
Theatres
and other buildings date back to Greek and Roman times; whole cities,
roads and districts once buried have today been returned to the
light by patient and skilful excavations; temples, statues, coins,
inscriptions, and objects of daily use.
In
Italy an exceptionally rich store of memories await to remind us
all of Europe's past. The imposing and often elegantly embellished
Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals - built after the eleventh century
- are found mainly in the Centre and North. The ancient religious
architecture in the southern regions amounts instead to an enthralling
crucible of Byzantine, Muslim and Norman elements. In all the regions,
then, in every city and town we will find relics - from buildings
to the personal affects - of a deeply rooted artistic tradition
that is spread throughout Italy.
Renaissance
art was the great cultural movement which began in Italy in the
15th century and which profoundly influenced the history of culture
and European civilisation as a whole. The Renaissance culture placed
man and the secular world again at the centre of the Universe after
the marginal position Man was afforded with respect to the gods
during the difficult centuries of the medieval period. Those who
exemplified it and have become icons of culture itself are Leonardo
da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Masaccio, Botticelli, Piero della
Francesca, Mantegna, Donatello, Raffaello, Antonello da Messina,
Bramante, Correggio, Tintoretto, Giorgione - all artists, sculptors,
painters or architects who have become known as the world's greatest
exponents of artistic genius.
Their works are the source of a constant attraction for tourists
and academics alike, people who are curious to unveil something
of the secrets of that art which, even if produced today, would
result as an expression of the breathtaking creativity. For the
arts and architecture, the Renaissance is synonymous with masterpieces,
inventive genius and creativity. Philosophers like Giordano Bruno
and Tommaso Campanella, scientists like Copernico and Galilei, scholars
like Machiavelli, poets like Ariosto, musicians like Palestrina
and Monteverdi: great men of the Renaissance who, with their modern
vision of the world and society that was shared and supported by
a rich and enterprising bourgeoisie, succeeded in radically changing
forever the way of thinking, living and creating. The great Renaissance
season left its magnificent marks everywhere in Italy, not only
in the great cities like Florence, Rome, Venice, Milan and Naples
but also in many other centres of Italy's regions. Paintings, statues,
churches, buildings, palaces and fountains: a sparkling series of
signs through which the visitor can ideally reconstruct a civilisation
that really did change the world.
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